Definition:

A motif based on the leaf of acanthus and frequently found in carving on wood furniture.

The acanthus leaf has been a motif that has continued in use for centuries. The use of acanthus leaf as decorative motif of a stylized leaf originated in ancient Greece where it was used as an architectural motif particularly on Corinthian capitals.

Today the acanthus leaf motif is found most commonly on case goods, but you will find it in upholstery fabric patterns as well.

It gained much popularity during the French Louis XVI period, and is still used to give a rich opulent touch as in this mirror frame from Pulaski. When you look at the gentle curves of an acanthus leaf you will understand why it has been such a favorite in carved, painted or gilded furniture. On textiles it can be woven embroidered or printed.

Learn more about the ancient use of acanthus leaf motif from About.com's Ancient History Guide here.

To see an acanthus design by William Morris, go here. William Morris was an artist associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, and is famous for his textiles and wallpapers among other things.