How to Trade American Stocks
- 1). Establish an online brokerage account. Many companies in the United States provide online brokerage services; some of the most common include E*Trade, Charles Schwab, Scottrade and Vanguard. Visit an online broker's website to establish a new account. Provide the requested information, including your Social Security number, income level, name, address and date of birth.
- 2). Fund the online brokerage account. Mail a check or perform an electronic funds transfer to deposit money into your online brokerage account. Most brokers require minimum account levels.
- 3). Research a stock that interests you. Determine the current stock price, expected performance and projections for growth. Utilize research from your online broker, newspapers, magazines, company presentations and company filings.
- 4). Calculate the number of shares you would like to buy or sell. Divide the dollar amount you wish to invest by the current stock price to calculate the number of shares to purchase. Round down to the nearest whole number. Alternatively, determine the number of shares from those you already own to sell.
- 5). Enter the trade specifics within your brokerage account. Input the stock ticker symbol and number of shares you wish to trade.
- 6). Select the type of trade. Before submitting the trade request, or order, to your online broker, you must specify the type of stock trade. The most common types of stock trades include a market order, whereby the broker purchases or sells stock at the current stock price, and a limit order, whereby the broker will purchase or sell a stock at the price you specify. Use a limit buy order for future stock trades at a price lower than current market price. Use a limit sell order for future trades at a price higher than current market price.
- 7). Submit the trade request online. Complete any outstanding items on the online broker's order page, then click "Submit."