• As the aging process continues, some people experience problems with their joints, often caused by the onset of arthritis. Knee replacement surgery is one option that is often chosen to relieve chronic knee pain. For those looking to avoid having to replace the knee joint, there are other alternatives that may be effective.
  
  

Arthroscopic Surgery

• This type of surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis. Small incisions are made in the knee area, and small instruments about the size of a pencil called arthroscopes are inserted. The surgeon can repair the damage by smoothing and trimming worn cartilage, which can reduce inflammation. The advantage of this procedure when compared to knee replacement surgery is that it does not require the complete restructuring of the knee joint. Arthroscopic surgery is usually more effective with younger patients where joint damage is less severe.
  
  

Osteotomy

• This procedure helps preserve the knee joint by repairing the surrounding leg bone. It is typically performed in situations where the leg is not properly aligned. The bone is cut either above or below the knee, which allows the joint to be positioned properly. As with arthroscopic surgery, this procedure usually is more successful with younger patients.
  
  

Medication

• In some cases, pain medication can help relieve the discomfort caused by an arthritic knee. Patients typically begin with an over-the-counter remedy such as ibuprofen. If this proves to be ineffective, the next step would be to begin a regimen of prescription drugs. Commonly-prescribed medications for rheumatoid arthritis include DMARDs, which can help slow the spread of the disease. Cortisone injections are also an option.
  
  

Lifestyle Changes

• For some people, making relatively easy lifestyle changes can help relieve knee pain. These can include avoiding activities that cause pain such as jogging or playing basketball. It can also be helpful to lose weight to lessen the stress on the knee joint. Wearing shoes that fit correctly can help alleviate the pain caused by walking.