All About Opium

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Opium is a very addictive narcotic that is derived from the seedpods of a flower known as poppy.
This drug can either be injected, eaten or smoked.
It usually creates tolerance in the users and therefore, he or she has to use it continuously to feel its effect.
Opium withdrawal is very painful and addicts of the drug have to use it more often to stop the pain.
When compared to other opiates such as codeine and heroin, the addiction of this drug is usually hard to overcome.
It can only be solved with the help of professional intervention.
Here are some of the opium treatment techniques.
Detoxification One of the methods is detoxification.
This means that you have to get rid of the drug in your body and the physical reliance on the substance.
Generally, the process is very fast although it can last for several days.
The addict might experience hallucinations, chills, diarrhea, vomiting, and insomnia.
Others experience physical pain and muscle spasms.
Methadone can be used to reduce withdrawal systems.
However, methadone can only be used when the case is extreme.
Twelve-Step Program Another method that can be used to treat the addiction is by using a twelve-step program.
After the physical addiction is dealt with, the strong psychological dependence usually remains.
The twelve-step program involves the addicts coming together to talk about how they can overcome their addiction.
They also go through intense training that go on for duration of three months.
Therapy Addicts can also undergo therapy.
It entails counseling where by an individual undergoes cognitive behavioral education therapy.
During this process, patients are taught on how they can change their addictive behavior.
This therapy presumes that anti-social actions are usually brought about by the way the patient thinks and not by external circumstances.
Therefore, the therapist resolves to teach the patient the new ways of dealing with stress.
Staying Sober Many addicts of this substance usually require long-term support so they can get their lives together.
Some addicts need education or vocational training so they can get a job to keep them busy.
Therefore, successful medication for the addiction means long-term support sobriety.
Overcoming Temptation The client has to feel that he is in control of all things and not being overwhelmed by many things he cannot do.
When the patient goes through the twelve-step program, he will be taught how to behave when they find themselves in a tempting situation.
This can include be in environments with those using the drug or when feeling the urge to take the drug.
Naltrexone Some doctors prefer the use of naltrexone which is meant to decrease the chances of the patient having a relapse.
Nevertheless, this treatment is normally used by patients who have suffered from relapse before.
It can therefore be used as a remedy for those who may slip along the way.
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