Different Methods Available for Carpet Cleaning
In case of cleaning wall to wall carpets the most efficient and the most widely used method is the hot water spray method.
In this technique, hot water is sprayed on to the carpet at high pressure to loosen the dirt and the dirt it sucked in to the machine immediately afterwards.
Since there are no detergents used in this method, it is specially suited for homes where there are little kids.
Hot water Extraction There is the possibility to extract dirt with hot water.
In this case the carpet is pretreated with a mild detergent such as ammonia solution in case of carpets made of synthetic material.
For those made with natural fiber, an acidic solution such as vinegar is used to loosen the dirt.
Once the dirt is loosened, high pressure hot water could be used do the extraction.
A disadvantage with this method of carpet cleaning is the longer drying time.
It might take 12 to 24 hours for drying.
Dry cleaning Dry cleaning is a popular method used for cleaning carpets with new installations that need completion within 24 hours.
In these systems compounds that have very low moisture content are used.
Thorough agitation and brushing are used for loosening and extracting the dirt.
Drying time for carpets cleaned with this system is only around 15 minutes.
Where there are hard patches of dirt you may need pretreatment when you use this method.
You could do this in a couple of methods.
• Dry Compound: There is the possibility for you to sprinkle dry compound on the carpets to be cleaned and brushed with a hand brush.
You also could use mechanized brushes for this purpose.
When you do it with a hand brush, only the top third of the carpet fibers will get cleaned.
Therefore, using mechanized brushes is a better way.
Finally, the compounds could be removed by vacuum cleaning.
Since these are biodegradable compounds there won't be a problem of residues when you use this method for carpet cleaning.
• Encapsulation: Though the use of polymers that are able to encapsulate dirt particles with their own particles is an old technology that became popular in the 1990s, it is getting popular again.
The compounds are applied with brushes or sprayers.
Later they are collected with vacuum cleaners.
This also is a process that could render your carpet clean and dry within minutes.