Education

• Dermatologists must complete their undergraduate studies and medical training before specializing in dermatology. Undergraduates with a bachelor's degree must pass their Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) in order to be admitted into an accredited medical program. Medical education for dermatology includes classroom and practical training. Students receive a foundation in medical courses such as biochemistry, physiology, pathology and histology. After four years of medical school, students who successfully complete their training enroll in three to four years of residency in dermatology.
  
  

Certification and Licensure

• Dermatologists who successfully complete their residency training are eligible to become board certified through the American Board of Dermatology. To be eligible for certification, candidates must be graduates from an accredited medical program. Dermatologists must be licensed to practice medicine in their state of residence. In addition to qualifying for dermatology certification, applicants must have at least four years of post-graduate training in a dermatological field. The application for certification can be filed electronically through the American Board of Dermatology.
  
  

Professional Development

• Dermatologists are required to maintain their certification and take a re-certification examination every ten years. They must also be up-to-date with the latest medical and technical advancements in their field by taking continuing education and professional development courses. Dermatologists maintain their credentials by participating in professional development programs including workshops, conferences and seminars throughout the course of their careers. Professional development programs are offered to dermatologists through national associations.
  
  

Considerations

• Dermatologists with specialties or sub-specialties in clinical and laboratory dermatological immunology, dermatopathology and pediatric dermatology must have an additional certification through the American Board of Medical Specialties. Dermatologists can also enroll in combined degrees in medicine and dermatology; these programs generally span five years. To qualify for the dual-degree program, applicants must be recommended a medical and dermatology program. Medical schools like the University of Pennsylvania's combined medicine and dermatology program are designed to train students simultaneously in both fields.