Undergraduate

• Most psychiatrists start their training in college as undergraduate students. Those pursuing careers in psychiatry often study pre-med, taking courses in chemistry, biology, organic chemistry and physics. Most medical schools require the successful completion of these courses for entrance into medical training programs. Other courses that may be required include math, ethics, biochemistry and elective courses in the humanities. Many colleges offer undergraduate programs specifically for aspiring psychiatrists, though this is not usually a requirement for acceptance into medical school.
  
  

Medical School

• Just like surgeons, physicians, doctors and other medical professionals, psychiatrists must attend four years of medical school at a licensed institution. Some students are able to complete the course work and requirements in fewer than four years, but four years is standard. While in medical school, aspiring psychiatrists study topics such as diagnosis and classification of psychiatric disorders, formulation of treatment plans for psychiatric patients and prescribing medications.
  
  

Residency

• Upon graduating from medical school, psychiatrists must complete a residency program lasting three to four years. Residency programs are normally offered at major hospitals associated with large public and private universities. The residency program combines hands-on training and research in the field. Individuals completing their residency may be required to carry out "grunt work," such as attending to patients in the emergency room at odd hours of the day.
  
  

Licensing

• After completing the residency program, aspiring psychiatrists must pass a state licensing exam required of all physicians. Psychiatrists must also obtain a federal narcotics license from the Drug Enforcement Agency. All states differ slightly in their licensing requirements, so check your state's medical board for detailed information on how to obtain the required licenses.
  
  

Continuing Education

• Many states require all physicians, including psychiatrists, to continue their training throughout their careers by taking continuing education courses. These courses may teach information about advancements in technology and medicine, advanced psychiatry practices and techniques and other aspects of the field. The American Psychiatric Association supplies extensive information about continuing medical education courses.